小麦新品种农麦180选育及优质高产栽培技术

农麦180系以镇麦168为母本、华麦5号为父本进行杂交选育而成的春性半硬质红粒小麦新品种,于2021年12月31日通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:苏审麦20210022)。农麦180具有高产、稳产,高抗白粉病、穗发芽,中抗赤霉病等综合抗性。农麦180株型松散,分蘖力、成穗数中等,穗粒结构协调,成熟期熟相好,商品性好。在栽培管理上,以适期精量播种保证苗足苗齐苗匀;通过生长调控和田间管理构建合理的高产群体,保证农麦180高产、稳产、优质、高效。

Breeding and High-quality and High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of the New Wheat Variety Nongmai 180

The new wheat variety Nongmai 180 was bred by using Zhenmai 168 as the maternal parent and Huamai No.5 as the paternal parent, which passed the appraisal of Jiangsu Provincial Crop Variety Appraising Committee on December 31, 2021. It has characters of high-yielding capacity, yield stability, and significant comprehensive resistance that consists of high resistance to powdery mildew and pre-harvest sprouting, and moderate resistance to scab. In addition, this variety has a high tillering ability, loose plant-type,coordinated grain structure, good wheat colors at maturity stage, and good market ability. In terms of cultivation management, key techniques include suitable sowing date and precise sowing density that ensure production of sufficient and uniform seedlings. With effective growth regulation and field management, it is feasible to attain a high and stable yield, high quality,and high efficiency in production of Nongmai 180.