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信阳毛尖茶叶挥发性成分GC/MS分析
作者姓名:霍权恭  杨 京  刘钟栋  陈肇锬
作者单位:河南工业大学 郑州450052 (霍权恭,刘钟栋),郑州烟草研究院 郑州450000 (杨京),河南工业大学 郑州450052(陈肇锬)
摘    要:采用SDE蒸馏萃取方法提取信阳毛尖茶叶的挥发性成分,用气质联用仪及SE-54和强极性BPX70毛细色谱管柱进行分离分析比较,中等极性SE-54毛细色谱管柱分离效果较好,春茶挥发性成分中共分离并鉴定出47个峰;夏茶挥发性成分中共分离并鉴定出64个峰。对比夏茶与春茶在香气成分上的差异,综合评价春茶的香气品质优于夏茶。

关 键 词:茶叶  挥发成分  气相色谱/质谱

Analysis of Volatile Components from Xinyang MaoJian Tea by GC/MS
Authors:Huo Quangong  Yang Jing  Liu Zhongdong  Chen Zhaotan
Institution:(1Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450052; 2Zhengzhou tebacco Reseach Institute, Zhengzhou 450000)
Abstract:By extracting the volatile components of Xinyang MaoJian tea with the method of SDE (Simultaneous Distillation and Extraction), analyzing the extracted tea oil by two different polar capillary columns SE-54 and BPX70 with GC-MS. It is found out that the effect of the semi polar capillary column SE-54 is better than high polar column BPX70. With SE-54, 45 aroma constituents of spring tea and 63 aroma constituents of summer tea were analyzed and identified. By comparing the difference between the spring tea and summer tea aroma constituents, it is found out that the aroma quality of the spring tea is much better than that of the summer tea.
Keywords:Tea  Volatile components  GC/MS  
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