加快农村教育事业发展的若干思考

农村全面建设小康社会根本在于提高农民素质,关键是要加快发展农村教育事业。长期以来农村教育结构单一,片面追求升学率,职业教育和成人教育薄弱,缺乏以农村为特色的普及型教育,忽视回乡参加生产劳动的大批中学毕业生对生产知识和技术的需要,制约了农业科技的发展和农业结构的调整,减弱了农业竞争力,影响了农村剩余劳动力的转移。提出要加强政府对农村教育投资力度,建立对教育经费使用监督和激励机制,加强政府对家庭教育支出的诱导和激励,调整农村中学专业的专业设置和加强农村实用技术培训,加快农村人口向城镇转移等措施来促进农村教育事业发展。

Ponder over the Problems on Accelerating the Development of Education Undertaking in Rural Areas

It is the fundamental element to enhance the quality of native peasants, and the key point is accelerating the development of education undertaking if we shall achieve the whole goal of making rural areas become society of relative affluence. It has been long that the structure of rural education is single, and it is having partial pursuit of enrollment quotas, the vocational education and the adult education of rural education is weak, which is short of universal education aiming at the rural areas, neglects the needs of a lots of graduates coming back hometown from high schools with requiring with learning the knowledge and technology on production for their jobs, which leads to restraining the development of the agricultural technology and science and the adjustment of agricultural structure, making the competitive power weaker, and at the same time influencing the shift of rural surplus labor force. The paper also shows us with that our government must put more money to improve our rural education, and establish the overlooking and the bestir system to take good use of educational fund, strengthen to induct and arouse the consume of home-based education, adjust the setting of specialized courses of the high schools in rural areas and reinforce the training of rural practical technology, quicken the transference of rural population to villages and so on to accelerate the development of education undertaking in rural areas.