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小麦蓝矮病植原体的分子生物学检测研究
引用本文:张 荣,孙广宇,张雅梅,张秦风,赵二龙. 小麦蓝矮病植原体的分子生物学检测研究[J]. 勤云标准版测试, 2005, 0(8)
作者姓名:张 荣  孙广宇  张雅梅  张秦风  赵二龙
作者单位:西北农林科技大学植保学院 陕西杨凌712100(张荣,孙广宇,张雅梅,张秦风),西北农林科技大学资环学院 陕西杨凌712100(赵二龙)
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金项目(99SM03)
摘    要:小麦蓝矮病是中国北方小麦的重要病害。利用植原体特异引物对小麦蓝矮病带病植株总DNA进行巢式-PCR(Nested-PCR)扩增,获得1.2kb的特异性片段,从分子水平上证明小麦蓝矮病是一种植原体病害。对具有红矮和蓝矮症状的病株扩增均可扩增出目标片段,说明红矮和蓝矮症状都是由植原体引起。试验为在小麦蓝矮病分子诊断、田间介体带毒检测、寄主范围研究等提供一种快速、灵敏可靠的方法。

关 键 词:小麦  小麦蓝矮病  植原体  巢式PCR

Molecular Detection of Phytoplasma associated with Wheat Blue Dwarf
Zhang Rong,Sun Guangyu,Zhang Yamei,Zhang Qinfeng,Zhao Erlong. Molecular Detection of Phytoplasma associated with Wheat Blue Dwarf[J]. , 2005, 0(8)
Authors:Zhang Rong  Sun Guangyu  Zhang Yamei  Zhang Qinfeng  Zhao Erlong
Affiliation:(1College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100;2College of Resources and Environments, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:Wheat Blue Dwarf is one of the main disease on winter wheat in Northwestern China. A 1.2kb fragment was amplified by phytoplasmas universal primers in total DNA sample extracted from diseased wheat with dark green leaves and red dwarf symptom by Nested-PCR. The result indicated molecularly that the pathogen of Wheat Blue Dwarf disease was phytoplasma. The different symptoms (dark green dwarf and red dwarf) were all caused by phytoplasmas. Nested-PCR could be as a rapid, exact technique for detecting the pathogens from wheat leaves, insect vectors and weed host.
Keywords:Triticum aestivum L   Dwarf   Phytoplasmas   Nested-PCR  
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