| 简牍所见秦名田制蠡测 |
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| 引用本文： | 于振波.简牍所见秦名田制蠡测[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 于振波 |
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| 作者单位： | 于振波（湖南大学,岳麓书院,湖南,长沙,410082） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(03BZS012). |
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| 摘 要： | 不论是井田制还是名田制,都是根据一定的身份等级占有田宅.周爵以世卿世禄为原则,秦爵以食有劳而禄有功为原则,与此相应,井田制下的禄田可以为同一家族世代享用,因而相对稳定,名田制下的田宅,由于爵位的降等继承而有较大的流动性.名田制尽管没有公田与私田的划分,但劳役地租仍然以"庶子"及"人貉"的形式残存了相当长的一段时间,直到汉代才为雇佣劳动和租佃制所取代.汉名田制与秦名田制虽有很大不同,然而,其以户为单位并以爵位为基础的田宅等级标准,就基本原则而言,与秦名田制却是一脉相承的.
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| 关 键 词： | 井田制 名田制 爵制 |
The Ming-Tian System of Qin Period in the Bamboo Documents |
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| YU Zhen-bo.The Ming-Tian System of Qin Period in the Bamboo Documents[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2004(2). |
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| Authors: | YU Zhen-bo |
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| Abstract: | The ming-tian system is similar to the square-fields system in possessing farmland and cottages according to one''s title. Under the square-fields system, the farmland as salary was stable and could run in the family because the aristocratic titles were he |
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| Keywords: | the Square-Fields system the Ming-Tian system the system of aristocratic titles |
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