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耐多菌灵淡紫拟青霉对线虫的致病力及其在土壤中的存活
引用本文:成儒萍,肖炎农,黄永兵,宁平,杨凡.耐多菌灵淡紫拟青霉对线虫的致病力及其在土壤中的存活[J].中国生物防治,2010(1):80-84.
作者姓名:成儒萍  肖炎农  黄永兵  宁平  杨凡
作者单位:1. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院湖北省作物病害监测与安全控制重点实验室,武汉430070;
2. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/湖北省作物病害监测与安全控制重点实验室,武汉,430070
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(nyhyzx07-050-3-2); 华中农业大学校基金项目
摘    要:在室内条件下,测定了耐多菌灵淡紫拟青霉Paecilomyces lilacinusPL221菌株对拟松材线虫Bursaphelenchus mucronatus的致死率和对南方根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita卵的寄生率,及其在土壤中的存活情况。结果表明:菌株PL221对拟松材线虫的致死率为75.6%,高于出发菌株36-1,两者有极显著差异;菌株PL221对根结线虫卵的寄生率为62.1%,也高于出发菌株36-1,但两者无显著差异。将菌株PL221以孢子液和固体发酵物的形式施入土壤,都可在土壤中存活至少60d,其中以固体发酵物的形式施入土壤中的存活量较高。菌株PL221在土壤中的存活量受降水量影响较大,二者关系呈负相关。

关 键 词:淡紫拟青霉  多菌灵  拟松材线虫  南方根结线虫  存活动态

Virulence of Carbendazim Tolerant Paecilomyces lilacinus to Nematodes and Its Survival in Soil
CHENG Ru-ping , xiaoyannong , HUANG Yong-bing , NING Ping , YANG Fan.Virulence of Carbendazim Tolerant Paecilomyces lilacinus to Nematodes and Its Survival in Soil[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2010(1):80-84.
Authors:CHENG Ru-ping  xiaoyannong  HUANG Yong-bing  NING Ping  YANG Fan
Institution:CHENG Ru-ping1,2,XIAO Yan-nong1,HUANG Yong-bing1,NING Ping1,YANG Fan1(The Key Lab of Plant Pathology in Hubei Province,College of Plant Science & Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,2.Yulin Station for the Control of Agrochemicals,Yulin 53700,China)
Abstract:Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 221(PL221) was an induced mutant from P. lilacinus strain 36-1,tolerant to carbendazim.The virulence of PL221 strain to nematodes and its colonization in soil were tested.Results indicated that the parasitic rate of PL221 to the eggs of Meloidogyne incognita was 62.1% and no significant difference with that of the wild type strain 36-1.However in fermentation liquid,the fatality rate of PL221 to juveniles of Bursaphelenchus mucronatus was 75.6%,significantly higher than that of...
Keywords:Paecilomyces lilacinus  carbendazim  Bursaphelenchus mucronatus  Meloidogyne incognita  survival  
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