油气管道全生命周期完整性管理体系的构建

为了加强油气管道风险防控,将完整性管理理念引入中国管道行业。引进、消化、吸收国外油气管道完整性管理的先进方法,结合中国油气管道实际情况进行再创新:制定了覆盖管道建设、运行、废弃处置全生命周期的"564"完整性管理工作流程,建立了包含管道完整性管理、科技研发、技术服务、推广应用的全链条组织架构,形成了完备的完整性管理数据、标准、技术及人才保障体系。油气管道全生命周期完整性管理提升了管道本质安全,取得了明显成效,探索实践中形成的模式、标准规范不仅确保了油气管道安全平稳运行,也为行业发展提供了参考范例。(图1,参26)

Construction of full life cycle integrity management system for oil and gas pipelines

In order to strengthen the risk prevention and control of oil and gas pipelines,the integrity management concept is introduced into the Chinese pipeline industry.By introducing,digesting,and absorbing advanced methods for the integrity management of foreign oil and gas pipelines,and re-innovating according to the actual conditions of China's oil and gas pipelines,at 4564M integrity management work-flow covering the full life cycle of pipeline construction,operation,and abandonment disposal was developed,an entire chain organizational structure including pipeline integrity management,technical research and development,technical services,and promotion and application was established,and a complete integrity management data,standards,technology,and talent guarantee system has been formed.The full life cycle integrity management for oil and gas pipelines has improved the intrinsic safety of the pipeline and obtained significant achievements.The modes,codes and standards established in exploration and practice not only ensure the safe and stable operation of oil and gas pipelines,but also provide a reference for the development of the industry.