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三种烟草病害对烟叶产量和品质的影响
引用本文:魏宁生,张满良. 三种烟草病害对烟叶产量和品质的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 1992, 20(3): 33-36
作者姓名:魏宁生  张满良
作者单位:西北农业大学植保系 陕西杨陵·712100(魏宁生),西北农业大学植保系 陕西杨陵·712100(张满良)
摘    要:试验结果表明,气候斑点病、蚀纹病(TEV)及花叶病(CMV、TMV)对烟叶的产量损失分别为10.5%~53.5%,16.5%~61.5%,15%~45.5%;经济损失分别为30.4%~78.8%,43.0%~74.0%,37.2%~70.3%。经测定化学成分,烟叶受三种病害感染后,尼古丁含量显著下降,各项化学成分不协调,也不在适宜范围之内。

关 键 词:烟草花叶病毒  烟草  产量  品质分析

Effects of Tobacco Diseases of Three Kinds on the Yield and Quality of Tobacco
Wei Ningsheng Zhang Manlinang. Effects of Tobacco Diseases of Three Kinds on the Yield and Quality of Tobacco[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition), 1992, 20(3): 33-36
Authors:Wei Ningsheng Zhang Manlinang
Abstract:The experimental results showed that the yield losses caused by climatic spot disease, TEV, CMV and TMV were 10.5%- 53.5%, 16.5%- 61.5%, 15.5%-45.5% respectively; and economic losses were 30.4%-78.8%, 53.0%-74.4%, 37.2%-70.3 individually. Particularly the analysis of chemical components of tobacco leaves showed that the nicotine level decreased by 0.1% - 1.22%. Significantly, the levels of other chemical components were not in due suitable range and in due proportion.
Keywords:tobacco mosaic virus   tobacco   yield   quality analysis  
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