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新型黄籽甘蓝型油菜的获得及其遗传规律分析
引用本文:张永泰,李爱民,蒋金金,王娟,王幼平. 新型黄籽甘蓝型油菜的获得及其遗传规律分析[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2011, 33(3): 302-306
作者姓名:张永泰  李爱民  蒋金金  王娟  王幼平
作者单位:1.江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏 扬州 225007; 2.扬州大学生物科学与技术学院,江苏 扬州 225009

基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:本文分析从白芥(白芥属)和甘蓝型油菜属间体细胞融合获得的黄籽材料,根据农艺性状、产量和品质性状,获得2个具有较高育种应用价值的黄籽新种质D244-18和D244-6。D244-18的黄籽性状遗传研究表明,它由2对独立遗传基因控制,当2对基因均为隐性纯合时,籽粒为黄色,在来源上是新型黄籽甘蓝型油菜。

关 键 词:甘蓝型油菜  白芥  黄籽  隐性基因  遗传模式

Discovery and genetics of new type of yellow seed Brassica napus
ZHANG Yong-tai,LI Ai-min,JIANG Jin-jin,WANG Juan,WANG You-ping. Discovery and genetics of new type of yellow seed Brassica napus[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2011, 33(3): 302-306
Authors:ZHANG Yong-tai  LI Ai-min  JIANG Jin-jin  WANG Juan  WANG You-ping
Affiliation:ZHANG Yong-tai1,LI Ai-min1,JIANG Jin-jin2,WANG Juan2,WANG You-ping2(1.Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Science of Lixiahe District,Yangzhou 225009,China 2.College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225007,China)
Abstract:Agronomic traits,yield and quality of yellow seed lines,obtained from somatic hybrids between Sinapis alba and Brassica napus,were analyzed.Among them two lines(D244-18 and D244-6) had higher application potential.The genetic model in D244-18 line showed that 2 pairs of independent genes controlled the yellow seed trait.The yellow seed phenotype was presented only when both pairs of genes were recessive.Its different genetic pattern made it a new type of yellow seed rape.
Keywords:Brassica napus L.  Sinapis alba L.  Yellow seed  Recessive gene  Genetic model  
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