改性稻壳去除低浓度氨氮的研究 |
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引用本文: | 张建柱,商平,刘涛利.改性稻壳去除低浓度氨氮的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(1):228-230,260. |
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作者姓名: | 张建柱 商平 刘涛利 |
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作者单位: | 张建柱(天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院,天津,300457;天津泰达自来水公司,天津,300457);商平,刘涛利(天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院,天津,300457) |
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基金项目: | 天津市科技支撑计划重点项目,天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目 |
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摘 要: | 目的]研究改性稻壳去除废水中低浓度氨氮。方法]采用单因素试验确定制备改性稻壳吸附剂的条件,得出该吸附剂对氨氮处理的最佳条件。结果]以10.0%H2O2作为改性剂,温度100℃、时间30min为稻壳改性的最佳条件;吸附时间120min,吸附温度23℃,pH值8.6,稻壳与水的质量体积比3.0g/30ml时的吸附效果好;同时,改性后的稻壳结构和化学键都发生了变化。结论]改性稻壳可作为一种低浓度氨氮废水的吸附处理剂,具有一定的利用价值。
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关 键 词: | 改性稻壳 低浓度氨氮 吸附 |
Study on Removing the Low Concentration of Ammonia and Nitrogen by Modifying Rice Husk |
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Institution: | ZHANG Jian-zhu et al (College of Marine Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Science & Technology,Tianjin 300457) |
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Abstract: | Object]The aim was to study the modified rice husk adsorbed the low concentration of ammonia and nitrogen in wastewater.Method]The conditions of modified rice husk and treatment for adsorbing ammonia and nitrogen were determined by the single-factor test.Result]The results showed that take the 10.0 % H2O2 as the modifier,the optimum modified conditions were temperature 100 ℃,time 30min and the optimum adsorption conditions were time 120 min,temperature 23 ℃,pH 8.6,the rice husk and water quality volume 3.0 g/30 ml.Meanwhile,the structure and chemical bond of the rice husk have changed after modifying.Conclusion]The modified rice husk can be used as a low-concentration ammonia and nitrogen wastewater treatment agent which had the utility value. |
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Keywords: | Modified rice husk Low concentration of ammonia and nitrogen Adsorb |
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