| 检疫害虫黑森瘿蚊的形态特征与为害状识别 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁巧玲,陆平,张皓,戴爱梅.检疫害虫黑森瘿蚊的形态特征与为害状识别[J].植物保护,2014,40(5):126-129. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁巧玲 陆平 张皓 戴爱梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 伊犁职业技术学院, 伊宁 835000; 2.伊犁出入境检验检疫局, 伊宁 835000; 3. 农业部西北黄土高原作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 西北农林科技大学 植物保护学院, 杨凌 712100; 4.博州农业技术推广中心, 博乐 833400 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(31272101); 教育部科技创新项目(QN2012006); 新疆科技厅科技支疆项目(2013911095) |
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| 摘 要： | 黑森瘿蚊［ Mayetiola destructor (Say)］是重要的国际性检疫害虫, 我国仅分布于新疆, 近年在局部地区严重发生。黑森瘿蚊在小麦苗期的为害状与麦秆蝇( Meromyza saltatrix L.)相似, 易引起混淆。本文描述了黑森瘿蚊各虫态的鉴别特征及其在小麦上的为害症状, 提出了与麦秆蝇的鉴别方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 黑森瘿蚊 形态特征 害状 麦秆蝇 鉴定 |
The morphology and damage symptoms of the quarantine pest, Hessian fly Mayetiola destructor |
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| Liang Qiaoling,Lu Ping,Zhang Hao,Dai Aimei.The morphology and damage symptoms of the quarantine pest, Hessian fly Mayetiola destructor[J].Plant Protection,2014,40(5):126-129. |
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| Authors: | Liang Qiaoling Lu Ping Zhang Hao Dai Aimei |
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| Institution: | 1. Yili Vocational and Technical College, Yining 835000, China; 2. Yili Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Yining 835000, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China; 4. Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Bole Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Bole 833400, China |
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| Abstract: | The Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), an important international quarantine pest, is locally distributed in Xinjiang, China, and has occurred heavily in recent years. The similarity of symptoms between the Hessian fly and the barley stem maggot, Meromyza saltatrix L. on wheat seedlings usually results in confusion for identifying the two pests. The morphological characters of the Hessian fly and symptoms on wheat were described, and the methods for identifying Mayetiola destructor and Meromyza saltatrix were also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Mayetiola destructor morphological characteristics damage symptom Meromyza saltatrix identification |
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