国外森林工程计算机应用研究的进展

本文简要介绍了国外１０多年来在森林工程领域应用发展历史，重点分析了当前在伐区作业，道路网和运输作业，资源管理和经营规划，计算机辅助工程设计等方面计算机应用研究的现状，针对计算机模拟技术，计算机辅助优化技术，地理信息系统技术和计算机辅助设计技术，论述了今后森林工程计算机应用研究的方向和前景。

Advances in Researches on the Application of Computers to Forest Engineering in Foreign Countries

A general introduction is made of the historical development of computers applied to forest engineering over the past decade in foreign countries,stressing researches on the time needed for operations in a cutting area by using the computers,simulation mechanical operation,the computerized simulation optimization of the logging system,optimization of whole stem logging off,checking and monitoring.The paper describes the application of computers to the programming,designing of road network and transportation,and its application to forest resources management,programming of business operation,and project design.In view of the computer simulation technique,computer-aided optimization technique,geographical information technique and the computer-aided designing technique,a discussion is made on the development direction and outlo-od over the researches on the application of computers to forest engineering in future.