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锦丰梨花粉植株的诱导
引用本文:薛光荣,杨振英.锦丰梨花粉植株的诱导[J].园艺学报,1996,23(2):123-127.
作者姓名:薛光荣  杨振英
作者单位:中国农业科学院果树研究所 辽宁兴城125100 (薛光荣,杨振英,史永忠,方成泉),中国农业科学院果树研究所 辽宁兴城125100(贾敬贤)
摘    要:采用花粉发育单核期的‘锦丰’梨花药,接种在1/2 MS附加IAA 0.2mg/L、BA1~2mg/L的培养基上,经过120天产生胚状体。胚状体转入MS附加GA3 0.1mg/L、IBA 0.2mg/L、BA 1mg/L的分化培养基上,经过85天分化幼梢。无根植株转入1/2 MS附加IAA 1.5mg/L的培养基上,经过14天诱导生根,移栽和嫩枝嫁接成活情况良好。

关 键 词:  花药培养  胚状体  分化植株  移栽  嫩枝嫁接

Induction of Pollen Plantlets by Anther Culture in Vitro in' Jin Feng' Pear
Xue Guangrong,Yang Zhenying,Shi Yongzhong,Fang Chengquan and Jia Jingxian.Induction of Pollen Plantlets by Anther Culture in Vitro in'' Jin Feng'' Pear[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,1996,23(2):123-127.
Authors:Xue Guangrong  Yang Zhenying  Shi Yongzhong  Fang Chengquan and Jia Jingxian
Institution:Xue Guangrong,Yang Zhenying,Shi Yongzhong,Fang Chengquan* and Jia Jingxian
Abstract:The embryoids were induced by inoculating uninucleate anther of pear (cv. Jin Feng) on 1 / 2 MS medium supplemented with IAA 0.2mg/ L and BA 1-2mg/ L for 120 days. The rootless plantlets differentiated from embryoids transferred on Ms medium supplemented with GA3 0.1mg/ L, IB A 0.2mg/ L, and BA 1mg/ L for 85 days. The plantlets with roots were induced from rootless plantlets transferred on 1 / 2 MS medium supplemented with IAA 1.5mg/ L for 14 days. The anther plantlets of Jin Feng' pear were succesfully planted and grafted in the field.
Keywords:Pear  Anther culture  Embryoid  Plantlets differentiation  Transplanting  Grafting
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