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肉牛早期断奶试验研究
引用本文:周振勇,张杨,张金山,李红波,闫向民,杜玮,卡德尔.肉牛早期断奶试验研究[J].中国牛业科学,2011,37(3):20-23.
作者姓名:周振勇  张杨  张金山  李红波  闫向民  杜玮  卡德尔
作者单位:新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
基金项目:“现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助”(nycytx-38); 新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大专项“新疆肉用牛羊标准化生产技术示范”(200731135)
摘    要:目的]旨在研究早期断奶技术对不同品种肉用犊牛生长发育的影响,方法]本试验在草原牧区应用犊牛代乳料产品开展了不同品种犊牛的早期断奶工作,结果]表明:安杂牛、新褐杂牛、荷斯坦牛三组间日增重差异不显著(P>0.05),安杂组增重成本8.25元/kg,新褐杂增重成本组9.27元/kg,荷斯坦组增重成本9.62元/kg,但...

关 键 词:犊牛  新疆褐牛  早期断奶  生长发育  日增重

Early Weaning Experimental Research on Beef Cattle
ZHOU Zhen-yong,ZHANG Yang,ZHANG Jin-shan,LI Hong-bo,YAN Xiang-min,DU Wei,KA Der.Early Weaning Experimental Research on Beef Cattle[J].China Cattle Science,2011,37(3):20-23.
Authors:ZHOU Zhen-yong  ZHANG Yang  ZHANG Jin-shan  LI Hong-bo  YAN Xiang-min  DU Wei  KA Der
Institution:ZHOU Zhen-yong,ZHANG Yang,ZHANG Jin-shan,LI Hong-bo,YAN Xiang-min,DU Wei,KA Der(Institute of Animal Sciences,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000)
Abstract:【Objective】To study the influence of early weaning technology on the growth of calves from different cattle breeds.【Method】This experiment was carried out in prairie areas and milk replace products were applied to the early weaned calves of different breeds.【Result】The difference of daily weight gain of Angus crossbreed,Holstein and Xinjiang Brown cattle crossbreed was not significant(P>0.05) in early weaning stage.The cost of weight gain of Angus crossbreed was 8.25 yuan per kg,while that of Holstein was 9.62 yuan per kg,Xinjiang Brown crossbreed was 8.25 yuan per kg.But the benefit of Angus crossbreed was slightly better,that of Holstein was slightly worse.On the growth and development in the bone,the change of body length and body length straight of Angus was higher than Xinjiang Brown crossbreed and Holstein cattle at the same age from the cumulative growth effects(P<0.01).【Conclusion】From this experiment,the cost of calves for early weaning was low,but the effect was better.Compared with Holstein and Xinjiang Brown crossbreed,Angus crossbreed grew faster and got better weight gain effect.So it was proposed to use milk replace and early weaned calves technologies and to improve the cultivating effect of beef calves in pastoral areas.
Keywords:calf  Xinjiang Brown  early weaning  growth and development  ADG  
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