| 土壤学的新分支——计量土壤学(Pedometrics)的形成与发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 史舟,RMLark.土壤学的新分支——计量土壤学(Pedometrics)的形成与发展[J].土壤学报,2007,44(5):919-924. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史舟 RMLark |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学环境与资源学院农业遥感和信息技术应用研究所,杭州,310029
2. Rothamsted Research,Harpenden,Hertfordshire,AL5 2JQ,UK |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;国家留学回国人员科研启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 计量土壤学(Pedometrics)是土壤学一个新兴的分支,是经过澳大利亚、美国、欧洲等许多国家的土壤学家近三四十年的努力,而逐渐发展建立起来的。在2002年第17届国际土壤科学大会后成立了计量土壤专业委员会,与传统的土壤地理、土壤发生、土壤分类等专业委员会并列。本文就国际上计量土壤学产生的理论背景和技术背景,以及发展过程做一个综合的介绍,对我国在计量土壤学方面的相关工作进行了总结和讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 计量土壤学(Pedometrics) 数字土壤 空间变异 综述 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006/5/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-22 |
A NEW BRANCH OF SOIL SCIENCE-PEDOMETRICS, ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT |
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| Shi Zhou and R M Lark.A NEW BRANCH OF SOIL SCIENCE-PEDOMETRICS, ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2007,44(5):919-924. |
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| Authors: | Shi Zhou and R M Lark |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University, Hangzhoa 310029, China; (2 Rothamsted Research, Harpenden , Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ , UK |
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| Abstract: | Pedometrics is a new branch of soil science,which originated and developed in Europe,Australia and America over the last 30 to 40 years.The International Union of Soil Sciences(IUSS) had its Pedometrics Commission established following the 17th World Congress of Soil Science in 2002.This commission,together with others(e.g.soil geography,soil genesis,and soil classification),belongs to the first division of the IUSS(Soils in Space and Time).In this paper,attempts are made to introduce the theoretical and technical backgrounds of the genesis of Pedometrics and the course of its development and summarize and discuss works that have been done in this aspect in China. |
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| Keywords: | Pedometrics Digital soil mapping Spatial variation Review |
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