不同施氮条件下2个超级杂交稻干物质生产特性

以超级杂交稻金优527和黔南优2058为材料,在不同施氮量条件下研究干物质生产的特性.结果表明:在同一生育期,随着施氮量的增加,叶面积指数逐渐增加,不同施氮处理对叶面积指数的影响在生育前期较大,而在生育后期较小;同一生育期的干物质积累量也随施氮量的增加而逐渐增加,且不同施氮量处理对移栽至最高分蘖期和齐穗期至成熟期积累的干物质影响较大,而对最高分蘖期至齐穗期积累的干物质影响较小;随着施氮量的增加,齐穗期和成熟期茎叶鞘、穗部积累的干物质及穗所占的比例均有增加的趋势,而茎叶物质输出率和茎叶物质转化率均有下降的趋势.有效穗数、每穗总粒数随施氮量的增加均有增加的趋势,而结实率和千粒重则相反,且施氮量对有效穗数和每穗总粒数的影响较大,而对结实率和千粒重的影响较小.在0～300 kg/hm2的施氮范围内,随着施氮量增加,产量逐渐提高,在本试验条件下,水稻最佳施氮量和最高产量分别为333.22 kg/hm2和12 231.40 kg/hm2.

Characteristics of Dry Matter Production of Two Super Hybrid Rice under Different Fertilizer-N Application Rates

With super hybrid rice Jinyou527 and Qiannanyou2058 as materials,the dry matter production characteristics were studied under different fertilizer-N application rates.Leaf area index increased with the increase of fertilizer-N application at the same growth stage,and the leaf area index at early growth stage were affected more than that at later growth stage.As the application of fertilizer-N increased,dry matter accumulation increased,and dry matter accumulations at transplanting stage to maximum tillering...