谈古典园林动·静观及对现代园林设计的启示

在我国古典园林的规划设计和鉴赏实践中,园林的动观和静观是两种最基本的艺术方法,动观是游,静观是息,大园以动观为主,小园以静观为主,园林游赏往往是动静结合,静中有动,而动中含静。从古典园林动观、静观的概念入手,分析了对动、静产生影响的理论,最后谈到对现代园林设计的启示。

Discussion on the Design of Classical Garden and its Enlightenment to Modern Landscape Design

Garden's in-motion viewing and in-position viewing are two basic decent ways in classical garden design and the practice of appriation.In-motion viewing is moving observation from changing angles and in-position viewing is lingering observation from fixed angles.In small-scale garden,the later type should be predominant and the former should be the case in large-scale gardens.Usually the two ways are compared together,the motion is in the reverse and the motion has the repose.Based on the concept of classical garden's in-motion viewing and in-position viewing,in this article the theories affected it was analyzed,and finally its enlightment to the modern landscape design was discussed.