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磷对不同基因型玉米生长及氮磷钾吸收的影响
引用本文:袁硕,彭正萍,史建霞,王艳群,薛世川. 磷对不同基因型玉米生长及氮磷钾吸收的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2010, 0(1)
作者姓名:袁硕  彭正萍  史建霞  王艳群  薛世川
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学资源环境学院,河北,保定,071001
2. 河北省怀来县环保局,河北,怀来,075400
基金项目:国家粮丰工程河北省课题,国家973计划,河北省自然科学基金,国家科技支撑计划 
摘    要:采用田间试验法,在高磷和低磷土壤上分别设置施磷和不施磷处理,研究磷对9个玉米基因型生物量、产量、氮磷钾养分吸收量的影响及其各基因型间的异同,为磷肥合理施用提供科学依据。结果表明,在高磷土壤上,不施磷对各玉米基因型的生物量、产量、产量构成因素和多数玉米基因型的氮磷钾吸收量影响不大;在低磷土壤上,不施磷降低各玉米基因型的生物量、穗粒数、产量及氮磷钾吸收量。两个磷水平下,均以蠡玉16的生物量和产量最大,冀单28最小,这与前者具有较多的养分吸收量有关。不同玉米基因型间有明显差异,在玉米生产中应该因地制宜合理施用磷肥。

关 键 词:  玉米  生长  氮磷钾吸收

Effects of P fertilizer application on the plant growth and nutrient uptake of N,P and K in different maize cultivars
YUAN Shuo,PENG Zheng-ping,SHI Jian-xi,WANG Yan-qun,XUE Shi-chuan. Effects of P fertilizer application on the plant growth and nutrient uptake of N,P and K in different maize cultivars[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences, 2010, 0(1)
Authors:YUAN Shuo  PENG Zheng-ping  SHI Jian-xi  WANG Yan-qun  XUE Shi-chuan
Affiliation:YUAN Shuo1,PENG Zheng-ping1,SHI Jian-xia2,WANG Yan-qun1,XUE Shi-chuan1(1.Environmental Protection Bureau of Huailai County,Huailai 075400,2.College of Resources , Environmental Sciences,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001)
Abstract:On the higher and lower available P soils,treatments of P fertilizer application were designed in the field condition.Effects of P fertilizer application on the plant biomass,yield,nutrient uptake of N,P and K in nine maize cultivars,and their differences were studied.This provided the scientific basis for P fertilizer reasonable application.The results showed that on the higher available P soil,P fertilizer application hardly influenced the maize biomass,yield and its constitute,and nutrient uptake of N,P ...
Keywords:phosphorus  maize  growth  uptake of N,P and K
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