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樟子松、赤松、油松在形态结构及生态生物学特性的比较研究
引用本文:王生军,韩丽华,李春红,图雅,周世权. 樟子松、赤松、油松在形态结构及生态生物学特性的比较研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2008, 22(10): 179-182
作者姓名:王生军  韩丽华  李春红  图雅  周世权
作者单位:内蒙古自治区林木种苗站,鄂尔多斯市林业局种苗站,内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院
摘    要:樟子松(Pinus sylvestrisvar.mongolica)、赤松(P.densiflora)、油松(P.tabulaefor-mis)均属于松科、松属、双维管亚属中的油松组。它们的共同特征是:叶二针一束,叶鞘宿存,针叶内有两条维管束,树脂道边生。但是,他们在形态特征、针叶内部结构及生态生物学特性方面也有显著的区别。根据这些区别,以准确辨认这三种松树,在生态环境的建设改造中不致于选错树种,从而造成人力和经济上的损失。

关 键 词:樟子松  赤松  油松  形态结构  生态习性

Comparative Study on Morphology and Bio-ecological Characteristics of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica,P. densiflora and P. tabulaeformis
WANG Sheng-jun,HAN Li-hua,LI Chun-hong,TU Ya,ZHOU Shi-quan. Comparative Study on Morphology and Bio-ecological Characteristics of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica,P. densiflora and P. tabulaeformis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2008, 22(10): 179-182
Authors:WANG Sheng-jun  HAN Li-hua  LI Chun-hong  TU Ya  ZHOU Shi-quan
Affiliation:WANG Sheng-jun1,HAN Li-hua2,LI Chun-hong3,TU Ya1,ZHOU Shi-quan3
Abstract:Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica,P.densiflora and P.tabulaeformis were Pinaceae,Pinus,Sect.Pinus of Subgen.Pinus.Their common characteristics were: two leaves in a fascicle,persistent sheath,two vascular bundles in needle-like leaf,but there were great differences on morphological features,internal structure of needle-like leaf and bio-ecological characteristics.According to these differences,three kinds of pine trees could be accurately identified.
Keywords:Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica  P.densiflora  P.tabulaeformis  morphology  ecological habit  
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