基于森林资源二类调查数据的延庆县森林景观格局分析

以北京市延庆县1999年和2004年两期森林资源二类调查数据为基础,在ArcG IS的支持下,使用PatchAnalyst 4软件计算出10个景观指数,对研究区域的森林景观进行了要素组成、斑块特征、异质性和空间分布等的动态分析。结果表明,以土地类型和优势树种为依据的二级森林景观类型为标准,在以有林地为基质的森林景观格局中,由于人工和自然因素影响,其整体森林景观具有极强的异质性,并且有升高的趋势,使得有林地景观具有较高破碎度。同时非林地受人类活动影响严重,不规则斑块形状进一步加剧。通过对优势树种的二级森林景观类型划分,刺槐、杨树、阔叶杂木等先锋树种的斑块,侧柏、油松、落叶松等人工林树种的斑块,桦树、栎类等高海拔次生林树种的斑块都分别表现出与之生态和林学特性相适应的状态。

The 2nd-Class Survey Data Based Forest Recourses Information for the Analysis of Landscape Pattern in Yanqing County

Based on the data from forest resources survey in Yanqing County of Beijing City in 1999 and 2004,under support of ArcGIS interface we analyze the composite elements,patch characteristics,heterogeneity and spatial distribution of forest landscape by calculating 10 landscape indexes with Patch Analyst 4 Software.It was shown,based on the land use and dominant tree species as the 2nd-class forest landscape standard and with afforested land as substrate in landscape pattern,the whole landscape presented with e...