《兽医微生物学》教学实习改革探索

如何提高兽医微生物学教学实习效果,教师仅具有丰富的知识和责任心是不够的,必须讲究教学方法。我们提出以学生自行设计实验为主,教师指导为辅的教学实习改革方法。具体方案包括确定课题、设计实验方案、实验的实施、实习总结、撰写小论文等过程。通过几届兽医专业本科生的实践,对于提高学生的操作技能及分析解决问题的能力、调动学生学习的积极性、主动性都得到很大提高,全面提高了兽医微生物学实习教学效果。

Teaching Practice Reform of Veterinary Microbiology

How to improve effects and efficiency of Veterinary Microbiology,it is not enough for the teachers have some microbiology knowledge and skills,however,it is necessary to be methodical.Based on students self-designed experiments,supplemented by teacher guidance,we proposed reform methods to improve teaching results.The outline of teaching process basically includes： interesting aspects chosen;preliminary experiment design;laboratory experiment carried out;summarized report;paper writing and editing.This practice teaching reform provided the advanced practice teaching methods,promoted students＇ practice ability,stimulated students＇ interest in learning,effectively enhanced the quality of teaching.