| 中国西北地区人口、资源、环境问题及可持续发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张志良,张涛.中国西北地区人口、资源、环境问题及可持续发展[J].干旱区资源与环境,1997,11(2):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张志良 张涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学人口研究所，甘肃省水电设计研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国西北地区资源非常丰富，但发展水平低下，人口超载，给经济发展带来巨大压力。加之经济发展过程中沿袭传统的经济发展模式，难以解决发展与资源、环境之间的矛盾，也难以制止自身的破坏行为的发生，致使生态环境和环境污染已相当严重，而且有继续恶化的趋势，直接威胁到西北地区经济的持续发展。本文还针对西北的开发，生态环境的改善及反贫困方面提出了改变传统发展模式，实施可持续发展战略，并在控制人口增长，提高人口素质，保护环境的基础上，发展科技教育，合理利用资源，开发矿业，发展生态工业，加速交通、通讯建设，强化农业，建立节水型社会，实施跨流域调水工程，增强土地生产能力，改善生态环境，实现人口控制目标，实施反贫困计划，采取多方面综合措施，经过长期的艰苦努力，西北地区才能实现人口、资源、环境与发展的合谐，走上可持续发展的道路。
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| 关 键 词： | 西北地区 人口与可持续发展 |
POPULATION, RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHWEST AREA OF CHINA |
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| Zhang Zhiliang Zhang Tao.POPULATION, RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHWEST AREA OF CHINA[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,1997,11(2):1-8. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhiliang Zhang Tao |
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| Abstract: | The essay comprehensively appraises the resources development,economic growth and environmental situation,analyses the dislocation problems of population,resources,environment and development in northwest China.It initates the resources development potiental and the future development trend of population,resources,environment and developoment system,reveals the essence of multiple feedback by using system dynamic model in northwest China.In addition,the essay also discusses the coordinate development of population,resources,environment and economy and puts foward some strategic suggestions to develop the northwest area,improve ecological and help poverty,especially to change the traditional development model and carry out continuous development stragegy. |
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| Keywords: | The Northwest area of China Sustainable development |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
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