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Organics captured from comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft
Authors:Sandford Scott A  Aléon Jérôme  Alexander Conel M O'd  Araki Tohru  Bajt Sasa  Baratta Giuseppe A  Borg Janet  Bradley John P  Brownlee Donald E  Brucato John R  Burchell Mark J  Busemann Henner  Butterworth Anna  Clemett Simon J  Cody George  Colangeli Luigi  Cooper George  D'Hendecourt Louis  Djouadi Zahia  Dworkin Jason P  Ferrini Gianluca  Fleckenstein Holger  Flynn George J  Franchi Ian A  Fries Marc  Gilles Mary K  Glavin Daniel P  Gounelle Matthieu  Grossemy Faustine  Jacobsen Chris  Keller Lindsay P  Kilcoyne A L David  Leitner Jan  Matrajt Graciela  Meibom Anders  Mennella Vito  Mostefaoui Smail  Nittler Larry R
Institution:Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA. ssandford@mail.arc.nasa.gov
Abstract:Organics found in comet 81P/Wild 2 samples show a heterogeneous and unequilibrated distribution in abundance and composition. Some organics are similar, but not identical, to those in interplanetary dust particles and carbonaceous meteorites. A class of aromatic-poor organic material is also present. The organics are rich in oxygen and nitrogen compared with meteoritic organics. Aromatic compounds are present, but the samples tend to be relatively poorer in aromatics than are meteorites and interplanetary dust particles. The presence of deuterium and nitrogen-15 excesses suggest that some organics have an interstellar/protostellar heritage. Although the variable extent of modification of these materials by impact capture is not yet fully constrained, a diverse suite of organic compounds is present and identifiable within the returned samples.
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