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梨属种质资源的RAPD分析
引用本文:曲柏宏,金香兰,陈艳秋,刘洪章,王丕武. 梨属种质资源的RAPD分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2001, 28(5): 460-462
作者姓名:曲柏宏  金香兰  陈艳秋  刘洪章  王丕武
作者单位:(延边大学农学院园艺系, 龙井133400 ;  吉林农业大学生物技术学院, 长春130000)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39960049)
摘    要: 对梨属40 个品种及类型进行了RAPD 扩增, 根据相似系数进行UPGMA 法聚类,将起源于欧洲的西洋梨与起源于中国的3 个种明显区分开, 起源于中国的3 个种虽未完全各自聚类, 但各材料间都有不同的遗传距离, 证明RAPD 技术可作为梨种质分类鉴定的依据。

关 键 词:梨属  RAPD  品种鉴定  亲缘关系
文章编号:0513-353(2001)05-0460-03
修稿时间:2001-05-29

RAPD Analysis of Germplasm Resources in Pyrus
Qu Baihong ,Jin Xianglan ,Chen Yanqiu ,Liu Hongzhang ,and Wang Piwu. RAPD Analysis of Germplasm Resources in Pyrus[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2001, 28(5): 460-462
Authors:Qu Baihong   Jin Xianglan   Chen Yanqiu   Liu Hongzhang   and Wang Piwu
Affiliation:( Department of Horticulture , Agricultural College of Yanbian University , Longjing 133400; Department of Biology Technique , Jilin Agricultural university , Changchun 130000)
Abstract:Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was done on 40 Pyrus cultivars. Based on the similar coefficient, the clustering analysis was done. The results showed that Pyrus communis L. originated in Europe could be distinctly distinguished from the other three species originated in China by RAPD technique. Three Chinese species were not clustered into different groups respectively, but there were different distance between any two accessions. It showed that RAPD technique could be used in the classification and identification of Pyrus of species.
Keywords:Pyrus  RAPD  Cultivar identification  Phylogenetic relationship
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