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吉首峒河湿地公园鸟类群落结构调查及多样性研究
引用本文:戴振华,刘松,张志强. 吉首峒河湿地公园鸟类群落结构调查及多样性研究[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2010, 37(3): 30-32
作者姓名:戴振华  刘松  张志强
作者单位:湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院,湖南,长沙,410007;中南林业科技大学,湖南,长沙,410004
摘    要:2008年3月对峒河湿地公园鸟类资源进行了调查,共记录鸟类84种,隶属14目29科66属,其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类2种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类14种。公园内的Shannon-Wiener系数为1.384 2,均匀度指数为0.719 3。同时,用G—F指数对该地区鸟类的科属的多样性指数进行了分析,得出G指数为4.068 5,F指数为14.155 6,G—F指数为0.712 6。与湖南其它几个地区的鸟类多样性相比,峒河湿地公园的鸟类多样性较低,并进一步分析了其鸟类多样性低的原因。

关 键 词:鸟类群落  多样性  峒河湿地公园  资源

Studies on bird community structure and species diversity in Donghe Wetland Park of Jishou City
DAI Zhenhua,LIU Song,ZHANG Zhiqiang. Studies on bird community structure and species diversity in Donghe Wetland Park of Jishou City[J]. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2010, 37(3): 30-32
Authors:DAI Zhenhua  LIU Song  ZHANG Zhiqiang
Affiliation:1.Hunan Prospecting,Designing and Research General Institute for Agriculture,Forestry and Industry,Changsha 410007,China;2.Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)
Abstract:An investigation on bird resources in Donghe Wetland Park was conducted in March 2008.A total of 84 species belonging to 66 genera,29 families and 14 orders were recorded,among which 2 species belonged to national first-class protected birds and 14 species belonged to national second-class protected birds.The Shannon-Wiener index(H') was 1.384 2,and species evenness(J) was 0.719 3.The diversities of family and genera were analyzed through G-F index.The G index was 4.068 5,the F index was 14.155 6 and the G-F index was 0.712 6.Compared with several other regions of Hunan,the bird diversity in Donghe Wetland Park was lower.And the reasons were analyzed in this paper.
Keywords:bird community  diversity  Donghe Wetland Park  resources
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