| 1996—2013年火灾对中国森林碳汇损失估算的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 单保君, 张治军, 王秋华, 杨思林, 苏文静, 冯岩岩. 1996—2013年火灾对中国森林碳汇损失估算的研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2017, 37(6): 156-162.doi:10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.06.025 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 单保君 张治军 王秋华 杨思林 苏文静 冯岩岩 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西南林业大学消防工程学院, 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室，云南 昆明 650224;2. 国家林业局昆明勘察设计院，云南 昆明 650216;3. 西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院，云南 昆明 650224;4. 西南林业大学土木工程学院，云南 昆明 650224 |
| |
| 基金项目： |
摘要:根据1996-2013年全国各省份(自治区、直辖市)森林受害蓄积和受害森林面积数据, 采用LY/Y 1721-2008《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》植被年固碳量计算方法, 估算我国森林火灾造成的直接和间接碳汇损失量。结果表明:我国1996-2013年森林火灾造成的直接和间接碳汇损失量共计为67.52 × 106 t, 经济价值损失达101.29亿美元, 其中直接碳损失量45.63 × 106 t, 直接经济价值损失68.45亿美元, 间接碳汇损失量21.89 × 106 t, 间接经济价值损失32.84亿美元, 年均碳汇损失总量3.75 × 106 t, 年均经济价值损失5.63亿美元。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 根据1996-2013年全国各省份(自治区、直辖市)森林受害蓄积和受害森林面积数据, 采用LY/Y 1721-2008《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》植被年固碳量计算方法, 估算我国森林火灾造成的直接和间接碳汇损失量。结果表明:我国1996-2013年森林火灾造成的直接和间接碳汇损失量共计为67.52 × 106 t, 经济价值损失达101.29亿美元, 其中直接碳损失量45.63 × 106 t, 直接经济价值损失68.45亿美元, 间接碳汇损失量21.89 × 106 t, 间接经济价值损失32.84亿美元, 年均碳汇损失总量3.75 × 106 t, 年均经济价值损失5.63亿美元。
|
| 关 键 词： | 森林 火灾 碳汇 损失量 温室效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-02-17 |
Estimation of Forest Carbon Sinks Loss Caused by Fire in China During 1996-2013 |
| |
| Baojun Shan, Zhijun Zhang, Qiuhua Wang, Silin Yang, Wenjing Su and Yanyan Feng. Estimation of Forest Carbon Sinks Loss Caused by Fire in China During 1996-2013[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2017, 37(6): 156-162.doi:10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.06.025 |
| |
| Authors: | Baojun Shan Zhijun Zhang Qiuhua Wang Silin Yang Wenjing Su Yanyan Feng |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Yunnan Provincal Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Controling, College of Fire Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China;2. Kunming Exploration and Design Institute, State Forestry Bureau, Kunming Yunnan 650216, China;3. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China;4. College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Based on the data of forest damage accumulation and affected forest area in Chinese provinces (city) during 1996-2013, direct and indirect loss of carbon sinks were estimated by the forestry industry standard (LY/Y 1721-2008) Estimation of direct and indirect carbon loss caused by forest fire was 67.52 × 106 t during 1996-2013, the economic value was ＄10.129 × 108.Among all loss, direct carbon loss was 45.63 × 106 t, the direct economic loss was ＄6.845 × 108, the indirect carbon loss was 21.89 × 106 t, the indirect economic loss was ＄3.284 × 106, the average annual loss was 3.75 × 106 t, of total carbon.An annual economic loss was ＄563 × 108. |
| |
| Keywords: | forest fire carbon sinks loss greenhouse effect |
|
| 点击此处可从《西南林业大学学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《西南林业大学学报》下载全文 |
|
