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草坪草抗锈病遗传育种研究进展
引用本文:张露明,张学勇,王兆明,邵新庆,王赟文.草坪草抗锈病遗传育种研究进展[J].草业科学,2011,28(3):436-443.
作者姓名:张露明  张学勇  王兆明  邵新庆  王赟文
作者单位:中国农业大学动物科学技术学院草业科学系,北京,100193;辽宁大学生态环境研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110036;辽宁省岫岩满族自治县草原监理站,辽宁,蛐岩,114300
基金项目:十一五科技支撑项目,1,京承路都市型现代农业走廊工程科技示范项目
摘    要:锈病是草坪草上常见的一类气传真茵病害,主要危害禾草的叶片和叶鞘.本研究以主要的冷季型草坪草,如高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea)、黑麦草(Lolium spp.)和草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)]等,与暖季型草坪草,如狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)和结缕草(Zoysia spp....

关 键 词:草坪草  锈病  抗性  遗传  育种

Advances in genetics and breeding for rust diseases resistance in turfgrasses
ZHANG Lu-ming,ZHANG Xue-yong,WANG Zhao-ming,SHAO Xin-qing,WANG Yun-wen.Advances in genetics and breeding for rust diseases resistance in turfgrasses[J].Pratacultural Science,2011,28(3):436-443.
Authors:ZHANG Lu-ming  ZHANG Xue-yong  WANG Zhao-ming  SHAO Xin-qing  WANG Yun-wen
Institution:1(1.Department of Grassland Science,College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;2.Institute of Ecology and Environment Research,Liaoning University,Liaoning Shenyang 110036,China;3.Grassland Monitor Station of Xiuyan Man Nationality County,Liaoning Xiuyan 114300,China)
Abstract:Rust diseases occur on all turfgrass species which caused by the particular air borne rust fungus,symptoms of these diseases appear on the both sides and the sheath of leaves.Based on previous publications on the diseases,this review article discussed the research progress of rust diseases resistance made in cool-season grasses,like tall fescue,ryegrass,and Kentucky bluegrass,and warm-season grasses,like bermudagrass and zoysiagrass.The authors also figured out some important points in future research and necessary methods will be conducted.The authors focused on the characteristics and efficient of germplasm evaluation for rust diseases resistance in turfgrasses.Combined with conventional breeding methods,we summarized the development of the linkage molecular markers and quantitative trait locus QTL for rust diseases resistance in turfgrasses.The purpose of this paper was to provide a relative detailed research background information for further research.
Keywords:turfgrass  rust disease  resistance  genetics  breeding
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