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棉花黄萎病抗病性鉴定新方法探讨
引用本文:戴广辉 刘俊芳. 棉花黄萎病抗病性鉴定新方法探讨[J]. 华北农学报, 1989, 4(4): 92-97
作者姓名:戴广辉 刘俊芳
作者单位:河北省农科院棉花研究所(戴广辉,李延增),河北省农科院农业物理生理生化研究所(刘俊芳,刘克明),河北省农科院农业物理生理生化研究所(魏建昆)
摘    要:测试了12个具有不同抗性的棉花品种根冠细胞对棉花黄萎病毒素的敏感性,以孢子悬浮液苗期接种和毒素醮根为对照.试验结果表明,供试品种的根冠细胞死亡率与苗期接种病指和幼苗萎蔫指数均呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.719与0.816,试验证明,利用离体根冠细胞对毒素的敏感差异鉴定品种抗性,操作简便,结果可靠,适于大批量鉴定.

关 键 词:棉花 黄萎病 抗病性 鉴定法

A New Method for Testing Cotton Resistance to Verticillium dahliae
Dai Guanghui Liu JunfangLi Yanzeng Liu Keming Wei Jiankun. A New Method for Testing Cotton Resistance to Verticillium dahliae[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 1989, 4(4): 92-97
Authors:Dai Guanghui Liu JunfangLi Yanzeng Liu Keming Wei Jiankun
Affiliation:Dai Guanghui Liu JunfangLi Yanzeng Liu Keming Wei Jiankun
Abstract:The sensitivity of root cap cells of twelve cotton varieties to toxin produced by Verticillium dahliae had been tested. The results were compared with the disease index of seedlings inoculated with V. codidia and the wilt index of seedlings immersed in the toxin. The experimental results showed that death rate of root cap cells treated with toxin was highly correlated with the disease index and the wilt index. The coefficients of correlation were 0.719 and 0.816 respectively. The results indicated that large-scale screening for resistance to V dahliae can be accomplished accuratel yand rapidly by using this method.
Keywords:Cotton  Veriicillium dahliae  Toxin  Root cap cells
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