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杂种小麦产量与产量因素配合力间的关系
引用本文:马学峰,杨天章,张晓琴.杂种小麦产量与产量因素配合力间的关系[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1995,23(6):1-5.
作者姓名:马学峰  杨天章  张晓琴
作者单位:西北农业大学小麦研究所
摘    要:通过12×6个小麦品系不完全双列杂交,对供试亲本及其杂交组合的产量配合力与产量因素性状配合力间的关系进行了研究。结果表明:籽粒产量的配合力相对效应值近似等于3个产量构成因素的配合力相对效应值之和,也近似等于生物产量配合力相对效应值与收获指数配合力相对效应值之和。杂种F_1代的籽粒产量是各组合产量总平均值及其与9种配合力相对效应值(产量3因素的双亲一般配合力和组合特殊配合力的相对效应值)乘积相加的产物。此外,还讨论了根据配合力选配强优势组合的问题。

关 键 词:杂种小麦,小麦产量,产量因素,配合力

The Relationship of Combining Abilities Between Yield and Its Components in Hybrid Wheat
Ma Xuefeng Yang Tianzhang Zhang Xiaoqin Niu Zhixia Liu Hongwei.The Relationship of Combining Abilities Between Yield and Its Components in Hybrid Wheat[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech Univ of Agr and,1995,23(6):1-5.
Authors:Ma Xuefeng Yang Tianzhang Zhang Xiaoqin Niu Zhixia Liu Hongwei
Abstract:72 F1s derived from a 12×6 incomplete diallels were used to study the combining ability relationship between yield and its components in hybrid wheat.It was showed that the relative value of the combining abilities of grain yield approximately equals to the sum of that of three yield components,or to the sum of that of biomass and harvest index.The practical grain yield of across was the results of the average yield of toral crosses added by the products of it multiplied by nine kinds of relative value of combining abilities (RGCA and RSCA for three yield components)respeetively.In addition,the way how to choose parental materials for higher heterosis was disecussed according to the combining abilities.
Keywords:hybrid wheat  wheat yield  yield component  combining ability
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