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崇义客家梯田传统农耕知识、技术调查与研究
引用本文:马艳芹,钱晨晨,孙丹平,黄国勤.崇义客家梯田传统农耕知识、技术调查与研究[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(8):154-160.
作者姓名:马艳芹  钱晨晨  孙丹平  黄国勤
作者单位:江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心
基金项目:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所合作横向课题“‘江西崇义客家梯田’生态系统服务功能、农业生态保护与传统农耕技术研究” (9131205436)。
摘    要:崇义客家梯田是全国三大景观梯田之一,保护和开发崇义客家梯田系统的耕作知识和技术不仅对于研究人类文明具有重要意义,而且对于展现世界文化的多样性具有独特的作用。围绕崇义客家梯田的修建与管理、传统耕作模式的类型、传统水稻栽培技术、传统农具等方面的专题进行了走访,对"崇义客家梯田稻作农业系统的传统耕作知识与技术体系"进行了全面考察,收集了客家传统农具、水稻栽培、梯田水资源管理等相关内容的图文资料,了解了当地政府及农民对"江西崇义客家梯田"传统耕作技术的认识及传统农耕技术保护方面存在的问题。客家梯田作为中国古代农耕文明的活化石,展现了中国古代农业取得的巨大成就,对它加以保护和开发,不仅有利于更好地认识中国古代农耕文明,而且有利于推动现代农业的发展。同时,梯田的开发与保护,将使梯田的旅游价值和文化价值都得到提升,对地区经济发展和生态环境的保护与可持续发展起到了巨大的促进作用。

关 键 词:客家梯田  传统耕作  知识  技术  崇义
收稿时间:2016/5/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/3/6 0:00:00

Investigation and Research on Traditional Farming Knowledge and Technology of Hakka Terrace in Chongyi
Abstract:Chongyi Hakka terracing is one of the three largest terraced landscape, reservation and exploitation of Hakka farming knowledge and technology in Chongyi has an important significance not only for the study of human civilization but also has a unique role to show the diversity of world culture. As a living fossil of ancient Chinese farming civilization, Hakka terrace shows great achievements about the ancient agriculture in our country, protecting and developing Hakka terrace, is good better for people to have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese farming civilization and promote the development of modern agriculture. Method]The research around construction and management, the traditional tillage types, traditional rice cultivation techniques, and traditional farming tools, and other aspects of the topic in Chongyi Hakka terrace, Result]visited and full investigated of "Chongyi Hakka rice terraces for agricultural system of traditional farming knowledge and technology system", collected the Hakka traditional farming tools, rice cultivation, terrace water resources management which is related to the content of the picture and text materials, it is good for comprehending the problems of the local government and farmers" understanding of "Chongyi, Jiangxi Hakka terrace" traditional farming technique and traditional farming protection for technology.SConclusion]At the same time, the development and protection of the terraces will promote the tourism value and cultural value of the terraces, and promote the regional economic development and ecological environment protection and sustainable development.
Keywords:Hakka terrace  traditional tillage  knowledge  technology  Chongyi
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