| 乙型肝炎病毒的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 常晓依,兰喜,白银梅,柳纪省.乙型肝炎病毒的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(18):6-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常晓依 兰喜 白银梅 柳纪省 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所传染病室,家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室,农业部草食动物疫病重点开放实验室,农业部兽医公共卫生重点开放实验室,兰州,730046 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 乙型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis B Virus，HBV）是目前己知的最小动物DNA病毒之一.由HBV所引起的乙型肝炎是一种流行久远、传播广泛、危害严重的传染性疾病。目前，全世界约有4亿多人携带HBV，平均每年约有100万人死于HBV相关的肝癌。在中国，每年约有50万人死于HBV感染导致的晚期肝硬化和肝癌，本文从乙肝病毒的特征，基因组结构，变异与分型，复制和转录模式，发病机制，检测指标等方面等方面进行了综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 水稻 水稻 纹枯病 发病率 病情指数 氮肥施用量 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 4/2/2010 12:00:00 AM |
Progress in hepatitis B virus |
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| Chang Xiaoyi,Lan Xi,Bai Yinmei,Liu Jixing.Progress in hepatitis B virus[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(18):6-11. |
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| Authors: | Chang Xiaoyi Lan Xi Bai Yinmei Liu Jixing |
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| Institution: | Chang Xiaoyi,Lan Xi,Bai Yinmei,Liu Jixing (Animal Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Grazing Animal Diseases of Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture,Lanzhou 730046) |
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| Abstract: | Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is known as one of the smallest animal DNA viruses. It can cause Hepatitis B, which is widely disseminated and seriously infectious diseases. At present, there are about 400 million people worldwide carrying HBV, in an average about one million people of the infected people will die from HBV-related liver cancer in a year. In China, about 50 million people die from the advanced liver cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by HBV infection every year. We summarize the characteristics, geno... |
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