柴达木盆地固沙植物白刺的开发利用与管护

白刺(NitrariaL)抗逆性强,生长适应幅度宽,能在极度干旱、贫瘠和盐碱地中生存,因此广布于戈壁滩、低温盐碱地和沙漠中,是柴达木盆地生态环境的一种不可多得的固沙植物。白刺不仅可以固沙、而且其果实、枝、叶均有极好的医疗保健作用,可入药、制成品质上佳的饮料。同时还可饲养山羊。因此,提高对白刺生态作用的认识,对白刺进行良好的管护和合理的开发利用,形成一种保护和利用白刺的良好循环机制是十分必要的。

THE FIREWOOD REACHES WOOD BASIN SAND PLANT WHITE TUBE THAT STAB WITH DEVELOPMENT EXPLOITATION

Because of white stab(Nitraia schoberi L)the anti-The strong,the growth adapt to the range breadth,and can with salt such soil exist at the extreme drought,poor and unproductive,therefore wide cloth in Gobi desert pool,low temperature salt plant of a sand for can't much getting for such soil with in the desert,is affecting the firewood reaching wood ecosystem environment.The white stab and can not only sand,but also its fruit,leaf all contain function of really fine medical treatment health care,can into the medicine,make into the good beverage of quality top,and can still feed the goat at the same time.But many in the last yearses,people dialogue stab to lack the ecosystem to protect to use the cognition of value health care with medicine,usually chop down its branch and trunk,dig the conduct and actions fuel of its root-stock,and add in the last few years it again suffered the ancient poison ed of encroach upon seriously,this kind of precious nature resources is facing the rigorous test.Therefore,increase the dialogue to stab what ecosystem the function's cognition,dialogue stab the good tube of proceeding with the reasonable's development that good and circulating mechanism t make use of ,adn can increase the people the income,ameliorative living present condition,become a kind of aegis with make use of the white to stab to is very necessary.