Isolation of anaerobic mollicutes from the intestine of swine |
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| Authors: | A Binder H Kirchhoff |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Rostock, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agrobiotechnology and Risk Assessment for Bio- und Gene Technology, Justus-von-Liebig Weg 8, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, 18059, Rostock, Germany;2. University of Rostock, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Nutrition, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6b, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, 18059, Rostock, Germany;3. Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute for Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Chair of Animal Nutrition, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 11, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany;1. Department of Biophysics, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Chemistry, University of Bialystok, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland;2. Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland;3. Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Science of Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent-143, Uzbekistan;1. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico;2. Ganadera Los Migueles, S.A. de C.V. Canal lateral km 1, Las Brisas, 80300, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico;3. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. Km 2.5 carr. Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan, Col. San Sebastián Xhala, 54714. Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico;4. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Boulevard San Ángel S/N, Fraccionamiento San Benito, 80246. Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico;1. Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia;2. BPTP Central Java, Semarang, Central Java, 50552, Indonesia;3. Biomin Singapore, PO Box 2419, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia;1. Department of Animal and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, El-Shatby, Alexandria, P.O. Box 21545, Egypt;2. Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12619, Egypt;2. Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy;3. M-team and Mastitis and Milk Quality Research Unit, Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium;4. Flanders Milk Control Center, Hagenbroeksesteenweg 167, 2500 Lier, Belgium;6. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy;5. Dipartimento di Medicina Animale, Produzioni e Salute (MAPS), Università degli Studi di Padova, Viale dell''Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, (PD), Italy |
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| Abstract: | Anaerobic mollicutes were isolated from the intestinal content and the epithelium of the caecum and colon of 4 of 8 swine. All of the isolates belonged to the same species. This species was resistant to digitonin and polyanethol sulfonate and was able to ferment glucose, hemolyse erythrocytes and lyse horse serum. For testing the cholesterol requirement the strain 4 A 11 was selected which was independent of cholesterol. The agent was different in the immunofluorescence test from the mollicutes reported previously in swine and quite different in its nutritional requirements from cholesterol-independent mollicutes isolated from the rumen of cattle and sheep. Thus the isolated mollicutes seem to represent a new species. |
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