马铃薯晚疫病防治措施研究进展

马铃薯是世界粮食生产体系中十分重要的粮食作物。晚疫病是马铃薯生产过程中最具威胁性的真菌病害之一。为了掌握现有的马铃薯晚疫病防治措施,保障马铃薯优产高产,本文简要介绍了马铃薯病原菌及其致病机理,归纳了马铃薯晚疫病的主要防治措施,包括化学防治、生物防治、生态防治等。在此基础上,分析了各防治措施的优缺点,并对其未来应用前景进行了展望。旨在指出马铃薯晚疫病的防治现状,为开发新的防治方法提供参考。

Prevention and Control of Potato Late Blight: Research Progress

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a very important food crop in world food production system, and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) is one of the most threatening fungal disease in potato production. To know well about the prevention and control measures of potato late blight, and to achieve high yield, we firstly introduced potato late blight disease pathogen as well as its pathogenesis briefly, and then summarized the major prevention measures of potato late blight, including chemical control measures, biological control measures, ecological control measures, etc. On this basis, we analyzed the application of various prevention and control measures in the future, according to the advantages and disadvantages. The aim of this study is to review the current situation of the prevention and control of the potato late blight, and provide useful information for developing new measures.