柴达木枸杞的农业气象观测方法研究与标准制定

依据连续性、广泛适用性和可操作性原则,制定《柴达木枸杞农业气象观测方法》,结合《农业气象观测规范》和柴达木地区枸杞观测试验,制定观测及评定枸杞各个发育期和生长状况、生长量和产量、相关农业气象灾害和病虫害等方法与标准。同时根据实际观测中存在的问题,提出低温冻害、病虫害危害等特殊情况下的解决方法,进一步优化观测标准,实现柴达木地区枸杞气象观测、科研、服务等相关工作的规范性和理论性,以期为高产优质的枸杞特色农业生产提供科技支撑。

Agrometeorological Observation on Lycium barbarum L. in Qaidam: Method and Standard Establishment

Based on the principles of continuity, wide applicability and operability, we formulated the Agrometeorological Observation Method of Lycium barbarum L., combined with the Agrometeorological Observation Code and the observational experiment of Lycium barbarum L. in Qaidam, established the methods and standards for the observation and assessment of the development period, growth condition, growth and yield of Lycium barbarum L. and agrometeorological disasters, insect pests and so on. At the same time, according to the problems existed in the actual observation, we put forward the solutions under special circumstances such as low temperature freezing damage, pest damage and so on, further optimized the observation standards to realize the standardization of meteorological observation, scientific research and service of Lycium barbarum L. in Qaidam, and provide technological support for high-yield and high-quality production of Lycium barbarum L..