小型水库安全分级监管模式与云平台研究

针对我国小型水库数量众多,受资金、人员、技术所限开展安全监管工作难度大、安全风险高的问题。在梳理和分析小型水库安全监管特点和要点的基础上,探讨并提出了小型水库安全“单一水库-区域/流域库群-科研院所托管”的分级监管模式;并结合不同层级用户需求,利用云计算、物联网、大数据等现代信息技术优势,设计了小型水库安全分级监管云平台架构,以依托科研院所托管的方式构建成都市小型水库大坝安全监测监管云平台,应用情况良好,有助于提高小型水库安全监管能力。

Research on Classification Supervision Model of Small Reservoir Safety and Probe into Cloud Platform

There are many small reservoirs in our country.It is difficult and risky to carry out safety supervision due to the limitation of funds,personnel and technology.On the basis of sorting out and analyzing the characteristics and key points of safety supervision of small reservoirs,the classification supervision model of“single reservoir-region/basin reservoir group-trusteeship of scientific research institutes”for safety of small reservoirs is discussed and put forward.Combining the needs of different levels of users and using the advantages of modern information technology such as cloud computing,Internet of Things and big data,the cloud platform framework for classification supervision of small reservoir safety is designed.The cloud platform for dam safety monitoring and supervision of small reservoirs in Chengdu is constructed by relying on the trusteeship of scientific research institutes.It is well applied and helpful to improve the safety supervision capability of small reservoirs.