芝麻生产机械化研究现状与发展趋势

旨在为芝麻科技工作者进一步开展创新性研究和提高中国芝麻生产国际竞争力提供参考。笔者针对目前国内芝麻生产机械化存在的问题和研究现状,收集、整理了近十年以来的国内外芝麻研究相关文献,综述了国内外芝麻科研信息,重点分析了国内外适应机械化种植的芝麻育种、芝麻种植机械研究和芝麻农机农艺融合与配套栽培技术研究的现状。最后阐述了芝麻机械化科研领域的发展方向。

Sesame Mechanized Production: Research Status and Development Tendency

The objective is to provide references for further innovative studies on sesame production in China, thus to enhance its international competitiveness. In view of the existing problems and research status of sesame production mechanization in China, we collect and sort out the domestic and foreign literatures related to sesame studies in the past decade. Then we summarize scientific research information about sesame at home and aboard, and analyze the current scientific advancement on sesame breeding adapting to mechanized planting, the sesame planting machinery, the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and supporting cultivation techniques. At last, the development direction of sesame mechanization research is discussed.