西红花栽培、繁育和采后管理研究进展

为提升国内西红花产量和品质,本研究总结了国内外西红花母球茎大小与留芽数目、栽培模式、栽培密度和深度、施肥方式和类型、病害防治、花期调控、组培快繁和脱毒、遗传育种、花丝加工和储藏等相关研究,概述了西红花栽培、繁育和采后管理研究进展。指出国内目前缺乏西红花球茎等级划分标准以及高产优质生产技术规范,应从田间栽培、花期调控、品种选育3个方面解决西红花生产和育种中的瓶颈问题,规范西红花生产技术,确保西红花药材品质质量,推动西红花产业发展。

Cultivation,Breeding and Post-harvest Management of Crocus sativus: Recent Progress

To improve the yield and quality of saffron in China, we analyzed the studies on mother bulbs size, buds number, cultivation mode, cultivation density and depth, fertilization methods and types, disease control, flowering regulation, tissue culture rapid propagation and detoxification, genetic breeding, filament processing and storage, and summarized the research progress of cultivation, breeding and postharvest management of saffron. We pointed out that China lacks the standard classification of saffron bulbs, and the specifications of high-yield and high-quality production techniques. The bottlenecks in the production and breeding of saffron should be solved from three aspects: field cultivation, flowering regulation and variety selection. The production technology of saffron should be regulated to ensure the quality of saffron medicinal materials and promote the development of saffron industry.