中国-印尼玉米产业科技合作进展及展望

为了提升印度尼西亚国家玉米产业发展水平,服务国家“一带一路”、“科技服务外交”等国家战略,执行国家科技部对发展中国家科技援助项目,山东省农业科学院玉米研究所开展了印尼本土化玉米育种、新品种与新技术集成和玉米产业科技园区建设等项目内容。利用黄淮海优异种质与印尼富含热带资源种质组配了育种基础材料,育成的10份玉米优异杂交组合正在参加印尼国家玉米品种审定试验;实现了山东省第一次境外农业技术培训班和玉米现场观摩活动,高产栽培技术集成创造了印尼雨季玉米13.70 t/hm²的高产纪录;建成的50 hm²中国-印尼玉米产业科技园区,正在为印尼玉米产业的快速发展发挥重要作用。通过科企合作模式,发挥国内农业企业优势,将中国的玉米新品种、新技术引进到印度尼西亚,将会加速印尼玉米产业发展水平,为国家科技外交和“一带一路”战略服务。

Scientific and Technological Cooperation of Maize Industry Between China and Indonesia: Advance and Prospect

To promote Indonesian maize industrial development, and serve China’s national strategies such as the “Belt and Road Initiative” and “Science and Technology to Support Diplomacy”, Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (MRI-SAAS) carried out programs such as localization of maize breeding in Indonesia, collection of new maize varieties and integration of new cultivation technologies, and construction of an Indonesia-China maize industry park and so on. Basic materials of maize breeding were obtained by combining excellent germplasms from China’s Huang-huai-hai region with Indonesian germplasms rich in tropical genetic background. 10 excellent hybrid combinations attended the approval trial to get certificates of new maize varieties in Indonesia. Shandong Province accomplished the first agricultural technology overseas training, and an on-site exhibition of new maize varieties and cultivation technologies in Indonesia. A high-yield record of 13.70 t/hm² was achieved in the rainy season of Indonesia. A maize industry park with 50 hm² area is now playing an important role for the fast development of Indonesian maize industry. Through the mode of cooperation between science and enterprises, China’s agricultural enterprises could make full use of their advantages and introduce new maize varieties and new technologies to Indonesia, which will accelerate the development of Indonesian maize industry and serve the “Belt and Road Initiative”.