基于大型渔业平台的深远海渔业发展现状与思考

基于渔业产业现状,分析国内外在大型渔业平台、深海网箱和养殖工船方面的发展现状,提出“游弋式”养殖工船及深远海渔业的基本概念。受限于投资成本、技术发展水平等客观因素,中国深远海养殖发展速度缓慢,但近年来取得了一定的发展成效。笔者针对现阶段渔业粗放型生产方式的现状,从国家战略、渔业改革和产业需求等角度分析深远海渔业发展的必要性,认为发展以养殖工船为代表的深远海大型渔业平台是实现渔业强国之路的有效途径之一,走出一条符合中国国情的深远海渔业平台的开发之路势在必行。

Offshore Fisheries Based on Large-scale Fishery Platform: Development Status

Based on the status quo of large-scale fishery platforms, deep-sea cages and aquaculture working vessel at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the concept of “cruise” aquaculture working vessel and introduced that offshore fishery in foreign countries originated from deep-sea cages and developed on floating platforms. At present, due to the objective factors such as investment cost and technology development level, the offshore fishery industry development is slow in China, but some achievements have been made in recent years. In view of the current situation of extensive production mode of fishery, the paper analyzes the necessity of the development of offshore fisheries from the perspectives of national strategy, fishery reform and industrial demand, and points out that the development of large-scale fishery platform, represented by aquaculture working vessels, is one of the effective ways to realize a powerful fishery, and it is imperative to find a way to develop offshore fishery platform suitable for China’s national condition.