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Research Progress on Production of Podophyllotoxin from Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
作者姓名:LiuHaijun  XuYan  SuGuoqing  LiChunyan  WangLi  LiuYujun
作者单位:[1]CollegeofBiologicalSciencesandBiotechnology,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,P.R.China [2]CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,P.R.China [3]ForestryDepartment,TibetAgricultureandAnimalHusbandryCollege,Linzhi860000,P.R.China
摘    要:Podophyllotoxin is isolated mainly from the rhizomes of Podophyllum plants, and serves as the main precursor for synthesis of anticancer drugs, such as VP-16 and VM-26. VP-16 and VM-26 are used for curing lung cancer, testicular cancer,neuroblastoma, hepatoma and other tumors. However, these plants are all near-extinction species due to over-collection and their own biological characteristics. The chemical synthesis of podophyllotoxin is so complicated that its price is unbelievably high.This paper discusses the current status of the biosynthetic pathway of podophyllotoxin and that of the podophyllotoxin production using several biotechnological approaches such as plant organ cultures, plant cell cultures with both flasks and bioreactors, hairy root cultures, bioconversions and metabolic regulations.

关 键 词:鬼臼毒素  中国鬼臼属  植物  细胞培养  须根
收稿时间:2003-9-3

Research Progress on Production of Podophyllotoxin from Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
LiuHaijun XuYan SuGuoqing LiChunyan WangLi LiuYujun.Research Progress on Production of Podophyllotoxin from Sinopodophyllum hexandrum[J].Forestry Studies in China,2004,6(1):48-53.
Authors:Liu Haijun  Xu Yan  Su Guoqing  LI Chunyan  Wang Li  Liu Yujun
Institution:1. College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
2. College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
3. Forestry Department, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, P. R. China
4. College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China;Forestry Department, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, P. R. China
Abstract:Podophyllotoxin is isolated mainly from the rhizomes of Podophyllum plants, and serves as the main precursor for synthesis of anticancer drugs, such as VP-16 and VM-26. VP-16 and VM-26 are used for curing lung cancer, testicular cancer, neuroblastoma, hepatoma and other tumors. However, these plants are all near-extinction species due to over-collection and their own biological characteristics. The chemical synthesis of podophyllotoxin is so complicated that its price is unbelievably high. This paper discusses the current status of the biosynthetic pathway of podophyllotoxin and that of the podophyllotoxin production using several biotechnological approaches such as plant organ cultures, plant cell cultures with both flasks and bioreactors, hairy root cultures, bioconversions and metabolic regulations.
Keywords:podophyllotoxin  Sinopodophyllum hexandrum  plant cell culture  hairy root culture  biosynthesis
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