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几种杀虫剂对棉蚜和粘虫的毒力测定及应用评价
引用本文:欧晓明,余淑英.几种杀虫剂对棉蚜和粘虫的毒力测定及应用评价[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),1995,21(5):494-497.
作者姓名:欧晓明  余淑英
作者单位:湖南化工研究院农药研究所
摘    要:在室内条件下采用点滴法分别测定了几种杀虫剂对棉蚜和粘虫的毒力,供试杀虫剂对棉蚜的毒性大小依次为:氯戊菊酯>甲基对硫磷>丁硫克百威>灭多威>硫双灭多威>辛硫磷>叶蝉散;对粘虫的毒性大小是:灭多威>氰戊菊酯>甲氰菊酯>辛硫磷>丁硫克百威>甲基对硫磷>叶蝉散,从毒力和价格因素出发,评价了各杀虫剂的应用指数,提出了防治蚜虫和粘虫的最佳农药品种。

关 键 词:杀虫剂  棉蚜  粘虫  致死浓度  毒力  测定

TOXICITY AND APPLICATION EVALUATION OF SEVERAL INSECTICIDES FOR THE CONTROLOF Aphis gossypii AND Pseudaletia separata
Ou Xiaoming Yu Sbuying Sheng Shuxiang Lin XuemeiPesticide Institute,Hunan Academy of Chemical Industry,Changsha,.TOXICITY AND APPLICATION EVALUATION OF SEVERAL INSECTICIDES FOR THE CONTROLOF Aphis gossypii AND Pseudaletia separata[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,1995,21(5):494-497.
Authors:Ou Xiaoming Yu Sbuying Sheng Shuxiang Lin XuemeiPesticide Institute  Hunan Academy of Chemical Industry  Changsha  
Institution:Ou Xiaoming Yu Sbuying Sheng Shuxiang Lin XuemeiPesticide Institute,Hunan Academy of Chemical Industry,Changsha,410007)
Abstract:Toxicities of several insectieides for the control of Aphio gossypii(AG)andPseudaletia separata (PS)were tested in the laboratory using topical application.Resultsshowed toxicity order of inseticides to AG was fenvalerate>methylparathion>carbosulfan>methomyl>thiodicarb>phoxim>MIPC,and toxicity order to PS was methomyl>fenvaler-ate>fenpropathrin>phoxim> carbosulfan > methylparathion>MIPC.In the meantime ap-plieation index(AI)of inseeticodes to AG and PS was evaluated based on LC50 and price ofinsecticides.AI order for the control of AG was methylparathion > fenvalerate> phoxim>methomyl and cerbo sulfan>thiodicarb>MIPC,and AI order for the control of PS was phox-im>methomyl>fenvalerate>methylperathion>fenpropathrin>carbosulfan>MIPC.Finnal-ly role of AI in optimal management of insecticides was discussed.
Keywords:insecticides  Aphis    gossypii  mythimna separata oriental army worms  medianlethal concentration  
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