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新疆干旱区绿洲可持续发展水平及其空间分布特征
引用本文:陶江,杨德刚,苏小军,曾容,王野. 新疆干旱区绿洲可持续发展水平及其空间分布特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2007, 21(6): 12-16
作者姓名:陶江  杨德刚  苏小军  曾容  王野
作者单位:中科院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011;新疆生产建设兵团环境监测中心站,乌鲁木齐,830002;新疆米泉市环境监测站,米泉,831400;新疆宏景投资公司,乌鲁木齐,830000
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:本文选取经济、社会、生态环境三方面22个与新疆干旱区绿洲可持续发展密切相关的原始指标,通过因子分析对原始指标进行降维处理,得到7个综合指标。分别计算新疆87个市县的综合得分,并对其可持续发展能力进行排序。新疆可持续发展主因子存在明显的空间差异,且分化比较明显,形成北疆可持续发展水平较高,南疆相对较低的格局。在石油资源丰富且已大规模开发的市县和位于交通枢纽和交通干线上的市县,可持续发展的水平比较高。

关 键 词:新疆  干旱区  绿洲  可持续发展  空间分异
文章编号:1003-7578(2007)06-012-05
修稿时间:2006-04-14

Studies on Sustainable Development Level and the Characteristics of Spatial Distribution in Xinjiang Arid Oasis
TAO Jiang,YANG De-gang,SU Xiao-jun,ZENG Rong,WANG Ye. Studies on Sustainable Development Level and the Characteristics of Spatial Distribution in Xinjiang Arid Oasis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2007, 21(6): 12-16
Authors:TAO Jiang  YANG De-gang  SU Xiao-jun  ZENG Rong  WANG Ye
Abstract:In the paper,22 originalindexes on economy,society and eco-environment are chosen to evaluate the sustainable development in arid oasis in Xinjiang.Through the reducing dimension analysis on the original indexes,7 integrativeindexes are got.Then the syntheticvalue of 87 cities and counties are calculated respectively and the values of sustainable development level are sorted order.The result of above analysis shows that the principal factor of sustainable development has obvious differentiain spatial distribution.In the north of Xinjiang,the sustainable development level is higher,while the level in the south of Xinjiang is lower.Some cities which have abundant petroleumresource and develop in great force,or locate in the hinge of traffichave also higher sustainable development value.
Keywords:Xinjiang  arid region  oasis  sustainable development  the spatial differentia
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