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饲用甜高梁及其栽培技术
引用本文:李春喜,冯海生.饲用甜高梁及其栽培技术[J].青海农林科技,2013(3):43-44,47.
作者姓名:李春喜  冯海生
作者单位:中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,中国科学院高原生物适应与进化重点实室 青海 西宁,810001
基金项目:青海省科技厅项目,西宁市科技局项目,青海省作物分子育种重点实验室资助
摘    要:甜高梁在青海海拔1850m-2700m种植,鲜草产量61034kg·hm^-2(祁连)-139840.5kg·hm^-2(民和),茎秆糖锤度9.28%(湟中县丹麻村)-16.61%(民和)。品质优良,营养丰富,绝大多数指标优于玉米,茎秆糖锤度平均比玉米高1.0倍。可提高奶牛产奶量和羊体重。甜高梁是一种品质优良的饲料作物。为在生产上推广种植,提出了甜高粱栽培技术。

关 键 词:饲用甜高粱  鲜草产量  茎秆糖锤度  栽培技术

Character of Feeding Sweet Sorghum and Its Optimal Cultivation Technology
LI Chun-xi , FENG Hai-sheng.Character of Feeding Sweet Sorghum and Its Optimal Cultivation Technology[J].Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry,2013(3):43-44,47.
Authors:LI Chun-xi  FENG Hai-sheng
Institution:LI Chun-xi;FENG Hai-sheng;Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Abstract:Sweet sorghum was painting elevation between 1850 and 2700 m in Qinghai Province. The yield of fresh forage varied from 61034 kg·hm^-2 in Qilian to 139 840.5 kg·hm^-2 in the county of Minhe.Furthermore, stalk brix appeared about 9.28% in Danma village, the county of Huangzhong, and 16.61% in Minhe. The quality was excellent and nutritious; the dominant maize. Indeed, the content of stalk brix was twice as high as that production and sheep body weight. Sweet sorghum was a kind of index of this sweet sorghum exceeded the in the maize. It could increase cows milk excellent feeding crop. Moreover, optimal cultivation technology was explored for the future production promotion.
Keywords:Feeding sweet sorghum  Fresh forage yield  Stalk brix  Optimal cultivation technology
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