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Variations in settlement and growth of 0-group plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in the dutch wadden sea as determined by otolith microstructure analysis
Affiliation:1. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Notkestrasse 31, 2000 Hamburg 52, FRG;2. Institut für Hydrobiologie und Fischereiwissenschaft der Universität Hamburg, Elbelabor, Ausrüstungskai 6, 2000 Hamburg 50, FRG;3. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands;1. Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia;2. Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan;3. Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan;1. Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;2. Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Shiogama 985-0001, Japan;3. Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;4. Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan;1. Suez Consuting Le Bruyère 2000 - Bâtiment 1, Zone du Millénaire, 650 Rue Henri Becquerel, CS79542, 34961, Montpellier Cedex 2, France;2. Suez Consulting Parc de l’Ile, 15-27 rue du Port, 92022, Nanterre Cedex, France;3. ACTIMAR 36 Quai de la Douane, 29200, Brest, France;1. DHI Sverige AB, Svartmangatan 18, Stockholm, SE-111 29, Sweden;2. Ar Research Station, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Visby, SE-621 67, Sweden
Abstract:Larval growth, date of settlement, and subsequent growth of 0-group plaice were compared in the eastern (Dollard) and western (Texel) parts of the Dutch Wadden Sea in autumn 1988. Daily increment analysis in otoliths with SEM showed that specimens sampled in the Texel region, and at 2 Dollard stations, hatched early in the season, had a shorter larval period (50 to 61 d) with high growth rates, and early settlement. All specimens caught at the other 6 stations hatched later, had a long larval phase (62 to 82 d) and settled later in the season.Estimates of maximum growth based on optimal feeding conditions and the prevailing water temperatures in both tidal basins were compared to the growth rates observed in the field. According to previous studies, plaice in the Texel region have optimal growth. All late settlers in the Dollard and part of the early settlers also had optimal growth. However, some early settlers in the Dollard had significantly lower growth rates than the batch of synchronously settled specimens from the Texel region.
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