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提高烤烟上部叶可用性研究进展
引用本文:杨磊,易克,简永兴,腊贵晓,李英芝,刘亮飞,王华.提高烤烟上部叶可用性研究进展[J].作物研究,2011,25(1):71-75.
作者姓名:杨磊  易克  简永兴  腊贵晓  李英芝  刘亮飞  王华
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学农学院,长沙,410128;湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,长沙,410007
2. 湖南农业大学农学院,长沙,410128
3. 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,长沙,410007
4. 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002
5. 湖南大学,长沙,410082
基金项目:湖南中烟工业有限责任公司科技创新项目
摘    要:提高烤烟上部叶的可用性成为提高烟草整体经济效益、保证烟草行业可持续发展的重要课题之一。传统研究只从影响上部烟叶可用性的一个角度或者几个角度进行研究,缺乏系统性,不能建立一套完整的提高上部烟叶可用性的综合技术措施。综述了品种、生态环境因素、农业栽培技术措施、成熟度、调制方法、化学调控、经济调控等7个方面对烤烟上部叶可用性的影响,并就进一步的研究提出展望,以其为提高我国烤烟上部叶可用性提供理论依据。

关 键 词:烤烟  上部叶  可用性  烟碱

Research Progress on Improvement of Usability of Upper Leaves of Flue-cured Tobacco
YANG Lei,YI Ke,JIAN Yong-xing,LA Gui-xiao,LI Ying-zhi,LIU Liang-fei,WANG Hua.Research Progress on Improvement of Usability of Upper Leaves of Flue-cured Tobacco[J].Crop Research,2011,25(1):71-75.
Authors:YANG Lei  YI Ke  JIAN Yong-xing  LA Gui-xiao  LI Ying-zhi  LIU Liang-fei  WANG Hua
Institution:1 College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;2 China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation,Changsha,Hunan 410007,China;3 National Tobacco Cultivation,Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center/College of Tobacco Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China;4 Huana University,Changsha,Hunan 410082,China)
Abstract:To improve the usability of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco is one of important problems for heightening the whole economic benefit of tobacco and ensuring sustainable development of tobacco industry.Many researches on improvement of usability of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco only studied from one or several aspects,and a set of complete comprehensive technical measures for improving the usability of upper leave of flue-cured tobacco was not established.In order to provide theoretical and fact basis for improvement of usability of upper leaves,effects of variety,ecological conditions,cultivation techniques,maturity,modulation method,chemical regulation and economic control on usability of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco were reviewed in this paper,and the research prospect was put forward.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Upper leaf  Usability  Nicotine
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