植物病害生物防治概述

使用化学杀菌剂是控制植物病害的有效方法,但化学杀菌剂存在污染环境、破坏生态平衡、药物残留等问题,因此,植物病害的生物防治越来越受到重视。简要介绍了植物病害生物防治的概念、作用机制,概述了生防细菌、生防真菌、生防放线菌的种类以及开发利用情况,并且介绍了植物内生菌在生物防治上的开发应用;探讨了利用生防微生物进行植物病害生物防治中存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决途径。

Review on Biological Control of Plant Diseases

Though chemical bactericide/fungicide is an effective way to control plant disease,in chemical bacterial and fungicidal agent application there exist problems of environment pollution,ecological balance deseruction and chemical residues,and biology control attracts more and more attention.In the paper,it introduced principles of plant disease biological control,function mechanism,varieties of biocontrol bacterial,fungus,and actinomyces,and biocontrol application of plant endophytes.Besides,existing problems of biocontrol microbe in plant disease control were discussed and corresponding method proposed.