长三角营商环境促进经济高质量发展的路径研究——基于41个城市数据的fs-QCA分析

在当前经济发展背景下,优化城市营商环境成为推动城市经济高质量发展的关键策略。已有研究探讨了营商环境各要素对经济发展的直接影响,但对相关要素如协同作用影响城市经济高质量发展的复杂机制,仍有待深入分析。采取组态视角,结合城市经济高质量发展所需的营商环境条件,采用fs-QCA方法,基于长三角地区41个城市的数据,深入探究营商环境各要素的组态配置如何共同促进城市经济的高质量发展。研究发现:首先,营商环境的多个要素通过协同联动形成了多样化的组态配置模式,这些模式均能实现城市经济的高质量发展;其次,尽管长三角地区不同类型的城市在推动经济发展水平提升的路径上存在明显差异,但这些差异化的路径都能够促进城市经济的高质量发展。研究不仅为优化营商环境进而推动城市经济高质量发展提供理论指导,也为不同类型城市制定符合其自身特征的发展战略提供了实践启示。

Research on the Approaches of Business Environment Promoting High-Quality Economic Development in the Yangtze River Delta: A fsQCA Analysis Based on the Data of 41 Cities

In the current context of economic development, optimizing urban business environment has become a key strategy to promote high-quality urban economic growth. Although existing studies have explored the direct impact of various elements of the business environment on economic development, the complex mechanisms by which these elements synergistically affect the high-quality development of urban economies require further in-depth analysis. This paper adopts a configurational perspective, integrating the conditions of the business environment necessary for high-quality urban economic development. Utilizing the fsQCA method and based on data from 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, it investigates how the configurational arrangements of elements in the business environment collectively promote high-quality urban economic development. The study finds that, firstly, multiple elements of the business environment, through coordinated synergy, form diverse configurational modes, all of which can achieve high-quality urban economic development. Secondly, despite significant differences in the approaches to enhancing economic development among different types of cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, these differentiated approaches all effectively promote the high-quality development of urban economies. This research not only provides theoretical guidance for optimizing urban business environment and thus promoting high-quality urban economic development, but also offers practical insights for different types of cities to formulate development strategies according to their unique characteristics.