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苜蓿与放牧家畜臌胀病研究概况
引用本文:戎郁萍,王堃. 苜蓿与放牧家畜臌胀病研究概况[J]. 草业科学, 2004, 21(12): 103-107
作者姓名:戎郁萍  王堃
作者单位:中国农业大学动物科技学院,农业部草地植被恢复与重建重点开放实验室,北京,100094;中国农业大学动物科技学院,农业部草地植被恢复与重建重点开放实验室,北京,100094
摘    要:饲喂新鲜苜蓿Medicago sativa时,家畜患臌胀病的风险很大,因此苜蓿传统上主要用作调制干草,放牧利用较少.就家畜臌胀病的概念、引发的原因及放牧管理中的相应预防方法和紫花苜蓿引起的臌胀病做一简要综述,旨在阐明已知的臌胀病可能起因及防治方法,为容易引起家畜臌胀病的苜蓿及其他相关豆科牧草的合理放牧利用提供指导.

关 键 词:苜蓿  放牧家畜  臌胀病
文章编号:1001-0629(2004)12-0103-05

The review of alfalfa and the bloat in grazing animal
RONG Yu-ping,WANG Kun. The review of alfalfa and the bloat in grazing animal[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2004, 21(12): 103-107
Authors:RONG Yu-ping  WANG Kun
Abstract:When the ruminant animal was fed with fresh alfalfa, it had a risk of animal bloat.This was also one of the reasons why alfalfa was only useed as hay, not for grazing.The definition of bloat, the reasons why or how bloat was broughr in and how to avoid it ware included in this review. Some relationships were described between fresh alfalfa and bloat. The aim of this review was to depict the possible theories of bloat and preventing treatments. It is a good guide for producers to manage pasture of alfalfa and other relative legumes for grazing animal.
Keywords:alfalfa  grazing animal  bloat
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