德美与中美（新疆型）杂交后代体尺体重变化

德国美利奴是肉毛兼用细毛羊,原产德国,对于干旱地区有较好的适应性。该羊具有生长发育快、适应性强、产肉性能好和繁殖率高的特点。本次试验研究的主要内容是中国美利奴羊(新疆型)在导入德国肉用美利奴羊血液后,其后裔(周岁公羊)在体重体尺方面的变化情况。根据试验测得的数据,经统计分析结果表明:杂交一代与中国美利奴(新疆型)相比,在各阶段平均体重均得到提高,提高范围0.07~2.1 kg。杂交二代各阶段平均体重与中国美利奴(新疆型)相比,其提高幅度大于杂交一代。在体尺上杂交一代在胸深、胸围、胸宽、十字部宽上均表现了较高的杂交优势,在体尺大小上得到了很大提高。为体重增加、产肉性能的提高提供了良好的潜在条件。杂交二代在各体尺指标上没有增加(除前肢高),同杂交一代相比具有降低趋势。所以杂交一代是我们需要的经济类型。引进德国美利奴有利于提高中国美利奴(新疆型)的产肉性能,它是提高新疆细毛羊毛肉综合性能较为理想的父本品种。

Variation of Body Weight and Body Length of Crossbred between Germany Merino and Chinese Merino (Xinjiang Type)

This study is designed to analyze variation on body length and weight of crossbred between Germany Merino and Chinese Merino(Xinjiang type).Its body weight and body length changed.According to the analysis: the average weight of NO.1 crossbreed improved,average weight for NO.2 crossbreed increased more than its NO.1 crossbreed.The result show: NO.1 crossbreed are better than NO.2 crossbreed in Body length and body weight.So Germany Merino can improve the meat performance of Chinese Merino(Xinjiang).